Prophy
A Prophy or “Dental Prophylaxis” is a “regular” dental cleaning. The goal is to remove the plaque and tartar build up from otherwise healthy teeth. It keeps the gums and teeth in excellent condition and for most people is recommended every 6-12 months.
Scaling and Root Planning
A Scaling and Root Planning is commonly referred to as a “Deep Cleaning”. Deep cleaning does not just mean a more thorough cleaning. It is a specific treatment for the gum disease Periodontitis. Periodontitis occurs when bacteria in and around the gums cause bone loss and deep pockets around the teeth. A Scaling and Root Planning will remove that bacteria and allow the body to heal.
Debridement
A Debridement is typically performed when there is a significant amount of tartar build up. The debridement is meant to remove the big pieces of buildup and allow the gums to heal before a Prophylaxis or Scaling and Root Planning can be done.
Periodontal Maintenance
A Periodontal Maintenance is performed on a regular basis after Scaling and Root Planning treatment. It is more similar to a regular cleaning but is customized to address the risks presented by the previous periodontal disease condition.